Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Truth about Crime Prevention Essay - 1205 Words

The Truth about Crime Prevention The truth about crime prevention is more complicated –less utopian than some liberals would like, but far more promising than conservatives will admit. Prevention can work and that it can be far less costly, in every sense, than continuing to rely on incarceration as out first defense against violent crimes. Instead of simply insisting that prevention is better than incarceration, then, we need to pinpoint more clearly what kinds of prevention work—and why some programs work and others do not, the most encouraging efforts share important characteristics; there are reasons why they work, whether the ‘target’ population is abusive families, vulnerable teens, or serious juvenile offenders who’ve already†¦show more content†¦The project had several related goals: to ensure more healthful pregnancies and births, improve the quality of parental care and enhance the woman’s own development. The program seem successful while in progress howe ver, once the program ended the effects seemed to fade—a common pattern in many early intervention programs. By the end of the second year after the experiment, there were no differences in the number of abuse and neglect reports. Even so, the researchers calculated that the program, which cost only about $3000 per family served, paid for itself through the money saved in child protective and welfare costs. Curries then goes on to discuss other alternatives for prevention of child abuse and neglect. He sums up this portion of the discussion by stating that there is more to learn about these programs. But taken together, they show that it is possible to reduce the maltreatment of children often dramatically-among troubled families. The second priority in crime prevention is to expand and enhance early intervention for children at risk of impaired cognitive development, behavior problems, and early failure in school. Once again, the ‘why’ is not mysterious. The lin k between these troubles and later delinquency is depressingly consistent. Poor children aged three and four were enrolled in preschool for two and half hours a day. In addition, their teachers visited the children and their mothers at home once a week for about an hour and a half. Most ofShow MoreRelatedThe Crime And Crime Prevention878 Words   |  4 Pagesrise in crime in America. Crime is huge in America although law enforcement say they are doing something about and have it handled, the truth is it is out of control. Stated in America.Net in an article online â€Å"Attorney General Eric Holder spoke at the Project Safe Neighborhoods annual conference in New Orleans on Tuesday, July 13, 2010 and endorsed three crime control strategies. Law enforcement through cooperative efforts between police, community and prosecutors to reduce violent crime, and theRead MorePhilosophy of Punishment: Deterrence General and Specific1084 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterrence is to prevent non-off enders (those who’ve not committed a crime) from committing crimes by exposing non-offenders to the reality of the punishment that they would possibly be given if indeed they committed a crime. For example showing juveniles the process from being arrested, booked, charged, sentenced, and then incarcerated. The goal by doing this would be to teach the non-offender that if they chose a life of crime this is what would happen, and what they would receive as punishmentRead MoreCrime Prevention1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe truth about crime prevention is more complicated Ââ€"less utopian than some liberals would like, but far more promising than conservatives will admit. Prevention can work and that it can be far less costly, in every sense, than continuing to rely on incarceration as out first defense against violent crimes. Instead of simply insisting that prevention is better than incarceration, then, we need to pinpoint more clearly what kinds of prevention workÂâ€"and why some programs work and others do not, theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1023 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of victims of sexual assault, and rape must hear from the justice system. They must live the rest of their lives knowing two truths; first being that they were sexually assaulted and or raped, and the second truth being that the assailant was set free and may victimize more people. It is difficult to believe that even in modern times that this is happening, yet the truth of the matter is that these victims are truly being failed by the justice system. Usually a big issue with sexually assaults areRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Child Abuse1308 Words   |  6 PagesFact Sheet). In the past, children’s accusations of sexual abuse have not been believed (Berk 352). Many children told adults, yet still had to carry the burden, as adults, of their rapist never being caught. However, now, people are recognizing the truth and are trying to come up with a solution (Berk 352) . Despite the increased effort to stop child abuse, it is a huge problem today. In 2016, 65,000 cases of child molestation were verified with many more cases going unreported (Berk 352). The cycleRead MoreInternational Criminal Justice Trends1122 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Crime has continually evolved thus becoming more complicated especially due to technological developments. The other factors that have contributed to crime complexity includes demographic changes for males below 30 years of age which is a crime-prone age limit; and macro-economic scales that include the unemployment rate, consumers spending power and economic stability of the region. These factors revolve aroundRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology935 Words   |  4 PagesSchool of Criminology are that humans are rational and that our behavior comes from free will, and our human behavior is derived from pain and pleasure. To deter criminal’s punishment is necessary, which may set an example for others. As well as crime prevention should be implemented with quick regulated punishment for violations of the law. What were some forerunners of classical thought in criminology? Some forerunners of classical thought in criminology are that societies have notions of right andRead MoreThe Criminal Court System1384 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement, prosecution, the judiciary, and the corrections. Law enforcement is the most visible element of the criminal court system. It is the part that has the first contact with crime offenders and victims. The functions of this component are: receive and document crime reports, carry investigations on reported crimes, collect evidence, and arrest offenders. The prosecution ensures criminals are brought to justice. This element represents state interests. The defense part of this component representsRead MoreWhat Does The Kind Of Negotiation Going On The Most Heinous Criminal Crimes?874 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom which they emerge led to the conclusion of four basic type of transition; The amnesic pardon: General amnesties, without any strategy to set up the truth or reparation for victims. Nowadays is completely unacceptable based on the requirements of the international law to prosecute and process the responsibles of the most atrocious criminal crimes. Apart from the juridical limitations, evident morale obstacles against impunity rise up. The main idea is that there is no chance for a true and lastingRead MoreViolent Video Games in the Twenty-First Century: The Truth Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesColumbine Massacre, fear was spread like wildfire across the nation, catapulting it into the panic that would come to point fingers at any half-truth. The nation would come to see a cause for teen violence where there was none. Fear, in this case, would result in one of the many half-truths that are still heavily debated to this day. Although this half-truth regards video games resulting in teenage violence, the effects of video games on children and teenagers do not generally result in future adolescent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Starbucks APA Paper Final - 1952 Words

Starbucks Jeremy Sigler Eva Stefferud Pamela Zipfel Natonya Wachs Herzing University Starbuck’s History The first Starbucks opened in 1971, in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. The name, inspired by Moby Dick. Howard Schultz (Starbucks chairman, president and chief executive officer) had first walked into a Starbucks store. â€Å"He had a vision to bring the Italian coffeehouse tradition back to the United States. A place for conversation and a sense of community.† A third place between work and home. From the beginning, Starbucks set out to be a different kind of company. One that not only celebrated coffee and the rich tradition, but that also brought a feeling of connection. (Company Information | Starbucks Coffee†¦show more content†¦In the home segment, specialty coffee was estimated to be 3.2 billion. Starbucks only had 4% of this market. Starbuck has not obtain more of the market share verses their competitors. (Bukhari, 2012) Consumer Analysis Starbucks started its growth in the early 1990s, with a game plan for Atmosphere, Quality Coffee, Customer Service, and Partner (employee) Satisfaction. Customers find the stores Welcoming and friendly for a great place to meet friends for a great cup of coffee or a local place for a great cup of coffee and a good book. Starbucks worked with coffee growers to offer a consistent brew and enforcing standards that have become the industry’s norms. Starbucks have put a lot into their training program to ensure properly trained employees to provide that consistent cup of coffee as well as improve employee retention. Starbucks believed in happy employees would promote a better experience for the customer. Since the 90s Starbucks have followed their 3 step plan. 1. Atmosphere: Every time you walk into a Starbucks, you know you will be greeted with a smile and a friendly attitude. 2. Continuity of Brand and Product: Every Starbucks has a similar feel, and your drink order will ta ste the same whether you are in New York or Spain. 3. Employee Satisfaction and Training: The training of the staff, in both how to be personable with customers and knowledge of the product offeringShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Marketing Mix1503 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Marketing Mix ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½2ï ¿ ½ Starbucks Marketing Mix Successful organizations understand the importance of a strong marketing strategy to satisfy customers and sustain growth. Making the right decisions depends on several variables. The purpose of this paper is to describe the four elements of marketing mix and share how Starbucks has implemented an effective and powerful marketing strategy to become the worlds largest coffeehouse chain. MARKETING MIX DEFINED A marketingRead MoreAshford Mgt 330 Entire Course (Management for Organizations)1371 Words   |  6 Pages2 Company Evaluation MGT 330 Week 2 Case Study Starbucks’ Structure MGT 330 Week 2 DQ1 Structure for Conglomerates MGT 330 Week 2 DQ2 Classifying Structure MGT 330 Week 3 DQ 1 Legal Aspects of Staffing MGT 330 Week 3 DQ 2 Bias in Performance Appraisal MGT 330 Week 4 DQ 1 Theories of Motivation MGT 330 Week 4 DQ 2 Productivity Management MGT 330 Week 5 DQ 1 Steps of Control MGT 330 Week 5 DQ 2 Changes in Management MGT 330 Week 5 Final Paper MGT 330 Week 1 DQ 1 Surf Shop Comparison ClickRead MoreSwot: Coffee and Starbucks Global Quest1160 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis using the Starbucks’ Global Quest 2006: Is the Best Yet to Come? Case provided in the Course Materials section. The analysis should address the components of the organization’s environment (internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats), alternatives to consider, and your assessment of the quality of the decision made by the company and/or your recommendation(s) for improvement. (NOTE: This will become part of your final paper.) Your paper must be four toRead MoreFin 370 Syllabus Essay examples1359 Words   |  6 Pages| |Paper |Pepsi-Cola | | | | |Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | | |Lowe’s | | | | |Starbucks Read MoreBudget Analyst1393 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the closer store. Many producers as well as retailers are offering merchandise on-line which is impacting the traditional marketing channel. On-line sales, in many instances results in sales directly from the producers or manufacturers to the final consumers. Even in an on-line market place, there still needs to be some type of distribution process. 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They have been researched in order to identify how each company is affected by demographic factors, how these factors are managed, and what systems are implemented to enhance the success of the business; thus, this paper illustrates the key course concepts and their application to the best practices of these companies. Read MoreThe Role of Perception in the Decision-Making Process Essay2072 Words   |  9 Pagesnature (shortcut perceptions), the accuracy of managerial perceptions may vary. This often causes some managers to have inaccurate or unrealistic perceptions of an organization. In one case study on the accuracy of managers perceptions Mezia s, J. and Starbuck, W. (2003) evaluated 70 different managers and found that:About 35% of the managers had very accurate perceptions, with errors below 11%. About 35% of the managers greatly underestimated sales, with errors ranging from −75% to almost −100%. 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Marketing Coco Cola V/S Pepsi Company

Question: Discuss about the case study Marketing for Coco Cola V/S Pepsi Company. Answer: Introduction of the IMC Campaigns Coco Cola uses IMC campaigns to get connected with their target group. Coco Cola has been referred as a pioneer company who gets in touch with the consumers in order to create a link as well as adapt according to the needs of the consumers. Coco Cola is willing to be close to its customers to be a part of daily life and use various social media or marketing tools to satisfy the wants to their target group. One of the major IMC campaigns adopted by Coco Cola is to show their leadership on their 125th birthday. A very funny, emotional campaign is adopted by Coco Cola in various countries. The IMC campaign commenced in 2006, with a brand new approach i.e. Taste the Coke side of life. Based upon this IMC campaign, the organization was supposed to rethink about the entire company i.e. new departments, new roles responsibilities, new strategy and recruitment process (Smith, S. Schultz, 2005). Pepsi Co. IMC campaigns began with Oh Yes Abhi! which was aired globally. This campaign has been one of the most hit TV commercials aired all over the globe. This campaign focused on youth as its target audience. Some of the later IMC campaigns were Something for everyone, summer time is Pepsi time where there is Pepsi, there is music. Choice of IMC campaigns The following companies IMC campaigns have been chosen as they are two most successful companies operating globally. IMC campaigns have been referred to as an important marketing tool which helps the companies to get connected with their target audience(s). Coco Cola and Pepsi are two leading brands in the soft beverages department and have attracted customers from all over the globe. Description of the campaign Target audience Marketing objective: Segmentation helps the marketers to define their products according to the needs of the customers. The target audience of Coco Cola can be done on the following basis i.e.: Age: The main target audience catered by Coco Cola is between 13-30 years of age. Coco cola has partnership with various food brands such as Dominos, Mc Donalds, Pizza Hut and other fast food chains. The targeting is not based upon the gender. It is seen that, both the genders equally prefer this product (Tyagi Kumar, 2004). The core target audience for Coco Cola is the young population who wants to termed as Cool stylish. Occupation: No specific occupation is targeted but the main consumers are students and family oriented people. Life style: There is no specific life style targeted but as more and more population is getting busy the young population is the most important part for Coco Cola. Nature: Coco Cola as a brand associates itself with fun, entertainment joy. Pepsi has targeted the young audience since 1980s. The advertisements aired by Pepsi Co. cater to teenagers youngsters by using an element of fun, entertainment sports in it. Segmentation of the customers is done on the following basis: Behavioral: Perceptions and beliefs, purchase behavior (planned or spontaneous), occasion for purchase (party, get together), benefits associated (thirst buster or status symbol). Even if there is no occasion, people tend to buy a can of Pepsi. Psychographic: Based on lifestyle, trends, personality (happening youth) For example: Mirinda known as Girls drink, Pepsi The choice of new generation, Dew people who dare to fear, My can for trendy people Tropicana for the health conscious target audience (Tyagi Kumar, 2004). Profile: Demographic (urban), Geographic Socio Economic (young population or the baby boomers). The market for Pepsi Co. is both rural urban markets. Due to varied climatic conditions, Pepsi Co. came with chota Pepsi in the rural areas where in people require something to beat the heat at a reasonable price (Varey, 2002). Taste Preferences: Based upon the taste and preferences, Pepsi came up with a new product i.e. Diet Pepsi. It came into the market to cater to the needs of highly health conscious target population. Nimbooz by Pepsi Co. has had high success rate in the Indian market as Nimbu Pani is every homes drink. Marketing objective: Coco Cola has been referred to as successful brand dealing with products such as Sprite, Nestea, Fruit juices Minute Maid. The main objective for Coco Cola is to promote the lesser known products and increase the sales by more than 80%. Therefore, in order to promote the products the aim is to advertise more and more so as to have an edge as compared to its competitors. The other marketing objective of Coco Cola is to reposition itself as a healthier product. This is because; in todays time people are looking for options which lead to a healthy life style ( Varey, 2002). Pepsi Co. has been referred to as a band for the young generation i.er. Pepsi The choice of new generation, Be Young, Have Fun, Drink Pepsi. As a global company, with various brands under its umbrella millions of customers enjoy every day it is very important to communicate responsibly transparently about the products. The marketing objective of Pepsi Co. is to be the best the biggest seller of carbonated soft drinks all over the globe. The other main objective is to achieve high levels of product quality as well as emphasize on the development of the product. In order to achieve their highest quality record, they use expert advice of the technicians and force the franchisers to use different total quality management (TQM) techniques. Communication campaign: Some of the IMC tools used by Coco Cola have been discussed in this section of the report: Advertising: Advertising has been referred to as an important aspect for Coco Cola as it caters to large masses. Advertising helps Coco Cola to establish the brand image as well as create awareness amongst the target audience. For example, Coco Cola uses print media, TV commercials billboards to advertise their products (Source:Varey, 2002) Direct marketing: Coco Cola uses direct marketing techniques so as to build cordial relationships with the hotels and restaurants. The other methods of direct marketing are e-mail, text messages, sponsorships, etc. (Source:Walker, Boyd LarreÃÅ' cheÃÅ' , 1992) Sales promotion: It is an important task for Coco Cola to distinguish themselves from their competitors. Therefore, various sales promotion methods shall be taken into account such as coco cola shall be placed in eye catchy positions, free goodies, discounts cash back shall be provided by the same. For example, in many super markets Coke Zero has built a reversed pyramid. The idea behind the same is that nothing is impossible i.e. you can enjoy a can of Coco Cola without adding calories to your health. (Source: Walker, Boyd LarreÃÅ' cheÃÅ' , 1992) Social media interactive messages: Interactive messages and intensive use of social media shall be practiced by Coco Cola to attract more customers as compared to its competitors. An interactive page on face book has gained liking amongst the young population (Source:Walker, Boyd LarreÃÅ' cheÃÅ' , 1992) Sponsorship partnership: This IMC tool will help Coco Cola to have a competitive edge as compared to its competitors. Sponsorship and partnership in major events will help Coco Cola to have a global IMC plan. For example, in the year 1923, Coco Cola became the drink of the sportsmen. In 1928, Coco Cola was partnered with Olympics. In the year 1996, Coco Cola was the official partner of France football team. Some of the IMC tools used by Pepsi Co. to communicate their feelings to the target audience have been described as follows: Television Commercials: It shall be noticed that, Pepsi Co. uses variety of appeal in their advertisements such as Fun Humor. The humor appeal used by Pepsi Co. has been one of the major success where in a Chinese Monk after years of hard work has tasted success and bumps his head on to the Pepsi can to get the shape of the can on his forehead (Walker, Boyd LarreÃÅ' cheÃÅ' , 1992). (Source:Varey, 2002) Outdoor media: Pepsi Co. has increased its share on non television commercials distributing the share to other sources such as mall advertising, building mobile applications, print media outdoor media (Pride, 2011). Use of social media (Internet): Pepsi Co. has invested more than 10 million in various social media with an objective to create an impact on the social media sites such as Face book, Twitter, etc. Pepsi Co. states that, investing in social media is a wise decision as the young population is readily approachable. Sponsorships: Pepsi Co. has been known for association with various sports such as ICC world cricket league, IPL other regional matches. Pepsi youngistan has also aired a program on MTV by the name Wassup Youngistan where young population can voice their thoughts (O'Guinn, Allen Semenik, 2000). Idea of the campaign: The idea of the campaign is to achieve certain specific objectives. The main objective of Coco Cola is to earn high amount of profit and get connected with their target audience. There are eight main ideas associated with the IMC campaign i.e. firstly; to create awareness about the company its product offerings. Secondly; to inform as well as educate the consumers along with buyers. Thirdly; to encourage the same of Coco Cola as compared to its competitors. Fourthly; to encourage product trails in a new market or country. Fifthly; Coco Cola aims to increase the short term sale by stimulating action (Mullins Walker, 2013). Sixthly; Coco Cola generates as much information about the customers as possible. Seventhly; to create sales lead i.e. to opt for a push strategy. Coco Cola practices a pull strategy i.e. it directs its marketing efforts and communication to the end users. Lastly; Coco Cola aims to reassure the customers and reinforce a desirable buying behav ior. The idea of the IMC campaign at Pepsi Co. is to separate the brand identity for each of the products. Pepsi co. believes in reminder advertisements for repetitive purchase. It shall be also being seen that, the idea of the IMC campaign at Pepsi Co. is to mention the nutritional value of the product and increase customer awareness so as to build a responsible brand image in the minds of the consumers. Consumer Schemes helps Pepsi Co. to generate impulse buying as consumers have become more knowledgeable understands the value for money (Mathews, 2009). How IMC campaign conveys the idea: At Coco Cola, IMC campaign followed by the same is done in the best possible manner. The main objective of Coco Cola is to attract more customers thereby leading to an increase the profit levels. The IMC campaign at Coco Cola is designed in such a manner i.e. the messages they aim to convey are perfected by the marketing professionals. The message sent by Coco Cola IMC campaign can be summarized in three heads. Drinking coco cola is stylish, coco cola helps to heal thirst and drinking coco cola is a part of ones lifestyle (Laspias, 2013). The IMC campaigns at Pepsi Co. ensure that the advertisements reflect the interest to the target audience. The IMC consist of hip hop, cool stylish promos to attract more customers. Pepsi Co. plays an important role in advertising attracts the target audience by giving them access to various options such as gaming, mobile applications, music downloading (MacRury, 2009). Recommendation as to how to improve the IMC campaign The IMC campaign followed by Coco Cola is high successful. There are millions of people who drink Coco Cola on a regular basis. The efficiency of Coco Cola can be judged based upon its market share in the beverage industry as compared to its competitors. It has been seen that, Coco Cola is selling its product in more than 200 countries and is also considered to as the market leader in these countries (Kotler, Armstrong, 2004). The efficiency of the IMC campaign can also be seen based upon the levels of profit earned by the company. It has been evaluated that, Coco Cola generates more than $8 billion from its operations in the year 2009. The evaluation of the marketing campaign conduct over the internet can be assessed with the help of a tool which counts the total number of visitors visiting he website. It has been seen that, application of various evaluation tools has helped Coco Cola to have an efficient and positive IMC plan (Wang, 2015). Pepsi Co.s IMC campaign is not as successful as compared to Coco Cola. The marketing executives at Pepsi Co. shall take into consideration that, there is elderly population and Pepsi is marketed as a brand for young generation only. Therefore, some focus on the older population shall also be done. It has also been seen that, Pepsi uses plastic bottles and cans which are not good for health therefore, they shall use recyclable material. Pepsi needs to improve their PR specifically in the urban areas (Koekmoer Bird, 2004). The brand name of Pepsi Co. is not effective as compared to its competitors. Pepsi shall come up with new brands such as Pepsi zero, Pepsi Next, etc. This will help Pepsi Co. to widen its brand length. Similarities difference in IMC plan Pepsi Co. Coco Cola Based upon the IMC campaigns, it is witnessed that Pepsi Co. has conquered the needs of the consumer locally not internationally. Pepsi has always tried to wield its pricing strategy on trial basis leading to addiction. But, Pepsi Co. could not hold the low pricing strategy for long. Based upon the IMC campaigns, the advertising costs varied from $26 billion (1975) to $150 billion (1993) (Karunakaran, 2008). On the other hand, an IMC campaign used by Coco Cola has helped them to create a bond with the customers. Coco Cola chose to associate themselves with various national international events such as ICC cricket, Football league, Rugby match, etc. Coco Cola copied the pricing strategy followed by Pepsi Co. They raised the prices of the coke bottle from Rs. 15 Rs. 18. By this coke was not able to attract customers due to its premium pricing. They soon launched a 200ml bottle @ Rs. 5 in order to lower the entry barriers. Based upon the IMC campaigns, the advertising costs varied from $35 billion (1975) to $210 billion (1993) (Jain, 2000). Choice of IMC campaign Coco Cola v/s Pepsi Co. The choice of IMC campaign between Coco Cola v/s Pepsi Co. would be Coco cola. Some of the reasons as to why Coco Colas IMC campaign is chosen as compared to Pepsi Co. are as follows: IMC campaign used by Coco Cola has helped them to create a bond with the customers. Coco Cola chose to associate themselves with various national international events such as ICC cricket, Football league, Rugby match, etc (Cadogan, 2009). Drinking coco cola is stylish, coco cola helps to heal thirst and drinking coco cola is a part of ones lifestyle (Bodden,2008). The efficiency of Coco Cola can be judged based upon its market share in the beverage industry as compared to its competitors. It has been seen that, application of various evaluation tools has helped Coco Cola to have an efficient and positive IMC plan. Suggestions for other marketers Some suggestions for other marketers regarding IMC campaigns have been discussed as follows: The marketers shall have a clear understating regarding their target audience The marketers shall opt for specific media channels such as social media, news papers, bill boards hoardings, print media, etc (Capparell, 2014). A consistent look shall be done by the marketers regarding the IMC campaigns A clear consistent write up shall be framed i.e. which is easily adapted by the media channels The message shall be integrated so that it can reach the masses (Gospe, 2008). The marketing teams shall work in sync with the advertising agencies Proper tracking of the campaigns shall be done by the marketers to have a look regarding its success ratio References Bodden, V. (2008). The story of Coco Cola. Delhi: Creative Education. Capparell, S. (2014). The real Pepsi challenge. Mumbai: Free Press. Cadogan, J. (2009).Marketing strategy. London: SAGE. Gospe, M. (2008). Marketing campaign development. Cupertino, CA: Happy About Info. Jain, S. (2000).Marketing planning strategy. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Karunakaran, K. (2008).Marketing management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Koekmoer, L Bird, S. (2004). Marketing Communications.ZA: Juta Publications. Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2004).Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Pearson/Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2006).Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Laspias, M. (2013). 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Brief Analysis of Sports Marketing Strategy Adopted by Coca Cola Company.Asian Social Science,11(23).